Article Review for Scientific Method in Sociology- myassignmenthelp

Question: Write about theArticle Review for Scientific Method in Sociology. Answer: The article Why Be Queer? by author Barry D. Adam is a powerful narrating enumerating in detail social intolerance towards homosexuality, marking it as a pathological disease and mental illness. In the process of narrating about the suppression of natural homosexual tendencies, the article touches upon topic which are pertinent to any student taking active interest in social structure, state and church autocracy, the development of social institutions to curb and criminalize homosexuality, gay and lesbianism, and gender policing. The article has a compact structure which not only strives to humanize homosexuality and lesbian relationship but provides the reader with a very interesting and personal perspective on gender fluidity. As a consequence the paper shows the sheer cruelty and absurdity that lie underneath the facade of criminalizing homosexuality, labelling it as a taboo. In the concluding paragraph, the author questions how bar it is possible to assign roles to genders and th e possible outcomes of gender dictatorship. It leaves quintessential questions regarding our own conformity to gender roles and the restrictiveness that it henceforth brings. After reading the entire paper it becomes apparent how western countries have not only prohibited homosexuality but has assigned and confirmed job roles to specific gender. This is quite a violation of peoples personal preferences and aspirations. In this way the author has documented the serious implications of such gender biasness that has even taken a concrete shape in schools and families, thereby taking possession of the psychological landscape of children bullying others who do not fall into the demarcated category of gender roles. Adams has also included in the paper a number of previous research paper s dealing with the social implications of gender policing which is a result of homophobia that is inherent in society. Many research papers have written in detail how gender policing has evidently worsened male pupils academic performance making them more engaged in male-centric activities bordering on violence. The author makes it apparent how in this way the core concept and ideas regarding the mannerisms of cis men and women have perpetuated in the society. It brings to the forefront how even parents of western countries tend to normalize the behaviour due to the ideas and fear surrounding homosexuality, deep-rooted into their minds. The victims, according to the paper mentioned in the essay, is not merely the homosexual people but the entire society, who are forced to act stepping beyond their comfort zones. The book Sociology, A Brief Introduction, written by Schaefer, also discusses how far the idea of str ict gender identity has penetrated into the society. School going male population are constantly under the burden of aligning oneself to the established norms of the society. The book talks about social imagination which allows an individual to visualize the world through a different lens. As a result of this stereotyped gender identity that social institutions like church, school and law has constructed, isolation has taken over individuals. As estimated by WHO more than a million number of people fall victim to suicide due to social oppression and isolationmembers (Schaefer 2008: 8). Durkheim has concluded that one of the primary reasons of growing number of suicide rates is due to the failure of integrating oneself within the accepted social circle. The article clearly states how state has spread homophobia in order to ensure the entire population is functioning according to the role stipulated by orthodox churches and rigorous religious practices. It is almost like living in a p rison where religious authorities getter the upper hand in deciding about peoples sexual preferences and orientation. Adams has made a careful observation on how this tenets have restricted peoples natural behavior and desires. Max Weber has observed how absurd it to impose restrictions on peoples behaviour and wants as there cannot exist a clear definition of social behavior which has only be assessed completely by determining the actions that lie behind such behavioral patterns. Therefore, the absurd way of imposing or deciding sexuality, spread and constant checking of homophobia can only separate the society into minority and majority groups. It will increase the number of persecution of the members of society because of their sexual orientation. The article has opened the discussion for how people prepare masks in order to get socially accepted, the formation of dual identities or double consciousness where the individuals identity gets divided into several sections in order to live up to the expectations of the society or his/her family members (Schaefer 2008: 50). The social theorist DuBois and his followers questioned social order and norms. The book states how gender role has given birth to absurdities starting from the birth of a child which is nothing short of suppression and racism. It makes the child imbibe ideas to act in a specific gender-oriented manner so as not to attract the scorn and contempt of family and friends. The research methods used by the authors Schaefer and Barry D. Adam in the study are mostly scientific method in order to comprehend society and the major drawbacks. Sociologists need to analyze human behavior and modes of interaction and therefore the usage of scientific method is most suitable (Ellwood 1931: 20). It answered a number of questions important to the study, peoples notion of gender identity. With scientific research methods the author has given viable answers to a number of important social questions therefore forming a pattern for better understanding of the society. The paper by author Adams has used historical research method by which the author has carefully studied the events and processes of the past social order which has helped the readers in a better understanding of the concept of homophobia and its immediate consequences on the society. This has helped in the interlinking of past and present social changes, the origin and development of homosexual relationsh ip, the gradual worsening of the scenario by church authorities and law and finally criminalizing it. The happenings of past and their study are therefore is equally necessary in understanding the present changes. Furthermore, the research method has also made it possible for the readers to understand that society is a product of time and evolution and an understanding of the present will be incomplete without the past. The key findings presented by the author Adams in his paper are how homo-erotic relationships are shaped and developed according to the elements of the given society. How the western country has perverted the concept of homosexual relationship which was previously practiced in a full-fledged manner even by the minority section of the society. It is evident that the taboo associated with gay and lesbian relationship is a product of excessive church authority and enforcement of their views on the individuals. The study also points out these kinds of relationships were prevalent in mythology and in indigenous societies. Gender fluidity was more apparent then, that it is in the modern times. Readers come to the conclusion that deliberate gender stereotyping thwart men and women from practicing their own choices and decisions in their own lives, deprives children of their innocence and childhood. Homophobia gives rise to sexism and marginalizes the LGBT community. It even prevents women f rom certain jobs and unjustifiably persecutes people with homosexual tendencies. The book Sociology A Brief Introduction expands on the suppression of women which is a direct consequence of homophobia and assigning of gender roles, which can be explore further by students who are interested in womens studiesthat has been talked about in Why Be Queer?. The female population is subjugated by being set under numerous expectations regarding their choices especially of sexual partners therefore resulting in female self-injury. The article is an interesting read on misogynistic society and its burden on the women and LGBT population. Reference List: Ellwood, C. A. (1931). Scientific method in sociology.Social Forces,10(1), 15-21. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/3006109 Geist, C., Reynolds, M. M., Gaytn, M. S. (2017). Unfinished Business: Disentangling Sex, Gender, and Sexuality in Sociological Research on Gender Stratification.Sociology Compass,11(4). doi/full/10.1111/soc4.12470 Gilman, C. P. (2017).WOMEN ECONOMICS: A Study of the Economic Relation between Men and Women as a Factor in Social Evolution: From the famous American feminist, social reformer, sociologist and the author of The Yellow Wallpaper and Herland. 1st Edn, pp 189-200, Musaicum Books. Haines, E. L., Deaux, K., Lofaro, N. (2016). The times they are a-changing or are they not? A comparison of gender stereotypes, 19832014.Psychology of Women Quarterly,40(3), 353-363. agepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0361684316634081 Schaefer, R.T. (2008)Sociology: A Brief Introduction, 7th Edn, pp 44-372, McGraw-Hill.